Published CommPro.biz 2014.02.04

The Bad Apples

Every year Harris Interactive surveys Americans on our level of trust in a group of nineteen industries. Over the last ten years a dismal outlook has gotten worse. Harris asks, "Which of these industries do you think are generally honest and trustworthy – so that you normally believe a statement by a company in that industry?" Not a single industry met that standard in the minds of even half of Americans, not one in the last decade. Most businesses are trustworthy, it’s the few bad apples that drag everyone down

Supermarkets did best at 30%. That means 70% of us do not trust supermarkets. The list gets worse quickly. All but one of the remaining 18 industries scores in the teens or a single digit. Oil and tobacco companies are at the bottom of the list. Oil comes in at 4%, putting their distrust level at 96%, tobacco scores 3% putting their distrust level at 97%. Fitting for a couple of industries that have fed the grim reaper millions of people around the world? Tobacco is at the bottom. We can’t imagine how anyone could have a positive outlook when it comes to tobacco. It’s more like a criminal enterprise that has killed more people than all the dictators of the 20^th century combined. Imagine, more than the big three –Mao Zedong, Jozef Stalin and Adolf Hitler– plus all the minor tyrants of the last century. 

Hospitals came in second at 28%, dropping from 36% in 2012, a result of the wide range of healthCARE entities that have become healthGreed entities. Banks come in at number four with a trust level of 18%. That means eight out of ten Americans have no trust in anything our bankers say. In 2004 the banks had a 40% trust level. That collapsed with the recession and recognition by the public that the monster banks are out of control. We would guess the 18% who trust banks are referring to their local community bank. In the same poll the number of Americans who say banks should face stronger regulation jumped 50% in the last decade. No surprise given what’s happened since the banksters lobbied away the regulations that protected us for almost a century. 

Industries sharing a low trust level and support for more regulation are topped by two that are literally killing us, tobacco and oil. The health care industries follow close behind. Driving costs out of control are Big Pharma, insurers and hospitals focused on money in this industry group that is immune to competition. Any fix is being blocked by those we elect to protect our interests. Our legislative bodies, in the states and at the national level are controlled by the lobbyists who pour money into their pockets. That leaves all of us out in the cold, spending more by far than on healthcare any nation on earth and getting third world outcomes.  

"Am I wrong?"--"Am I Nuts?"--

"What do you think?"--"Do you agree?"

Published in CommPro.biz 2013.08.08

Anything Goes

The Monster Banks’ best investment over the last few decades has been the tens of millions they poured into the pockets of the Congress through their “K” Street lobbyists. It paid off, billions in profits that come right out of the pockets of every American. The bankers’ big score was the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, AKA the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (GLB) named for three members of our Congress who giggled all the way to their banks.

GLB gutted the Glass/Steagall Act; legislation written in the early 1930s limiting banks to the business of banking: taking deposits, making loans, supporting our economy. As a reward we agreed to insure the money of the bank’s depositors, so that should the bank go bust, the money you had in the bank would be safe (up to $10,000). GLB took down the fences, but left the taxpayers on the hook should the banks fail.

That and another gift from Congress, a law exempting Wall Street from gambling laws, opened the door to the crazy stuff that drove our economy off the cliff. The Monster Banks could use your deposits to bet on almost anything, always backed by America’s taxpayers. There are less than a dozen banks in this arena, the To-Big-To-Fail (TBTF) banks that we bailed out when the derivative fueled house of cards they created collapsed. Your corner neighborhood bank didn’t play this game. Unfortunately they suffered along with the rest of us, worse because the TBTF banks buoyed by gambling profits held a competitive edge. 

The TBTF Monster Banks are right back at it. Taking zero interest bucks from the Fed to gamble instead of investing in our economy. There’s a new game in town, commodities. Ten years ago the TBTF Banks got the Federal Reserve to set up a “Temporary” ruling allowing them to deal in commodities. When their mortgage game evaporated, the Monster Banks jumped into this marketplace. With all the free money at their disposal they bought grain and oil, even oil wells and tankers. They are into power, manipulating your electric bill, Enron redux.

Metals -steel, aluminum, copper- all commodity markets they can manipulate; a buck on a new car, a few pennies on a cell phone, a tenth of a penny on your soft drink can. Goldman Sachs, the mother of all TBTF Monster Banks, owns a couple dozen warehouses in Detroit full of aluminum bars. They shuffle them around from one warehouse to another in a dance that allows them to circumvent the law and jack up the cost of aluminum. Anything goes, ethics walks the plank.

The “Temporary” commodity games regulations expire next month. The Monster Banks are working hard to extend it. It better not happen. More important, we must get these banks out of the other gambling halls we have allowed them to create. We have to stop this nonsense and cut these big banks -quite literally- down to size. If we fail, it’s just a matter of time until we have to bail them out again.

A Glimmer Of Justice

Last week (2.9), we finally got a deal for a few big banks to make a $25 billion down payment on what they owe America. You’ll recall that less than a decade after they conned Congress into dumping the Glass-Steagall Act passed in 1932 to protect Americans from reckless bankers, reckless bankers drove most of the world off a cliff. A cliff created through their relentless efforts to profit from packages of securitized mortgages. They lured naïve folks into mortgages the bankers and their cronies knew they couldn’t afford. When the bottom fell out did the bankers use the money we gave them 2008 to help those they had enticed?

Nope, but the alarm bells were set off by Hank Paulsen, plucked by George Bush from his post as CEO of Goldman Sachs –perhaps the most reckless and devious nest of bankers on the planet– to become Secretary of the Treasury. The Congress passed the $700 Billion TARP Act (largely crafted by Paulson) to save the banks. At the same time – unbeknownst to most of us until earlier this year– the Federal Reserve poured about ten times that much into the banks, interest free. The $25 billion –chump change for these banks– will help a few of the millions who owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth. Others, pushed out of their homes erroneously may get a few bucks.

The deal, in the works forever, was held up by two State Attorneys General who refused to sign because the banks got protection against future prosecution. California AG Kamala Harris and New York’s Eric Schneiderman booted the get-out-of-jail-free-cards. Housing Secretary Shaun Donovan brokered the deal over Super Bowl week and last Friday (2.10) announced that 49 states, the Justice Department, and other Federal entities had signed onto the deal. Ally Financial (formerly GMAC), Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo, the biggest mortgage servicers, are coming up with the$25 billion.

It better be a down payment; the bankers received hundreds of billions from the American taxpayers. Up to now they have used our money mostly to return to the reckless risks that got us into this mess in the first place. An outcome Mr. Paulson could have forestalled, had there been any real conditions attached to the bailout bucks. But why would he? Could it be because Paulson had his hand on the tiller at Goldman while they were raking in billions selling crap (their term), all-the-while betting against their customers with the idiots at AIG? The same AIG we bailed out only to have Goldman suck up a ton of that bailout, collecting on the sure losers they hung on AIG.

Before sundown the day the $25 billion deal went public Schneiderman sued three big banks: Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, and Wells Fargo, along with the MERS system. The banks set up and control MERS cloaking the foreclosure world. The banking entities and some of the individuals involved left the ethical line far behind in this display of unbridled greed.

A Return To Stability

Close to 3000 movers and shakers took to the world stage in Switzerland last week (01.25-29) for the annual World Economic Forum, commonly referred to as Davos. This year’s theme was The Great Transformation, Shaping New Models. And while there was much discussion on new models, most looked a lot like the model that emerged from the Great Depression and served America well for two generations. That would be the model we dismantled in the 1980s and 1990s.

As the doings began at Davos, Bloomberg released their Global Poll of more than 1.200 investors, analysts and traders who shared their thinking on the state of the economy. Surprising numbers; more than half agree with the Occupy Wall Street movement that income inequality harms the economy, harms growth. Seven in ten believe the banks have too much control over government. Two-thirds of the respondents think governments should pursue policies to tackle that issue.

A participant on the opening panel at Davos, Sharan Burrow, general secretary of the International Trade Union Confederation said, “If you’ve got a group that is too big to fail, what it means is that you are the biggest bullies on the planet. The financial sector has lost its moral compass.” More than 80% of the respondents to the Bloomberg study think banks need to be regulated so they’re not too big to fail.

 

About two-thirds see at least some truth in the argument that bankers’ actions are driven by greed and harm the economy. This is in line with studies showing that when executive pay scales escalate too far above the average employee in their company, it takes focus off what’s best for the company and moves it to what’s best for those at the top. When bankers start focusing on their pay, they forget their role in the community. They forget they are there to protect the funds the members of the community entrust to them. They forget that they are there to find local businesses that need loans to grow. They forget that they are there to help people in their community finance their homes. 

When it comes to the investment bankers on Wall Street, they get so focused on their paychecks that they forget they are there to help create capital. Instead they are busy devising ways to play high-stakes gambling games, all the while setting up their customers to take the fall if the bank’s bet goes south. Moral compass? There’s none to be found. While most business people and small businesses are striving to do the right thing every day, the Wall Street types have the morals of an alley cat.

The Rich get Richer, Redux

We’ve been reading a Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management report on High Net Worth Individuals (HNWI). There are a number of metrics to define this group, but most include those who have at least a million bucks to play with. That’s a million+ not counting homes, yachts, private jets, etc. Then there is a subset, Ultra High Net Worth Individuals (UHNWIs), those with 30-50 million in play money. There are about 10 million worldwide in the HNWI playpen; North America has by far the most, over 3 million.

The HNWIs took a hit when the economy collapsed. Not that they had to make any lifestyle changes, but it got their attention. Not to worry, you’ll be happy to hear that this report shows they pretty much recovered from the beating they took — within one year. The Merrill Lynch study was just released but it covers the HNWI world as it was in 2009, just one year after the collapse. At that point the HNWIs were up 18.9% with a total of $39 Trillion in their piggybanks. The subset UHNWIs were up 21.5%. Apparently the Joneses couldn’t quite keep up.

What are they doing with their money? Here’s what Merrill Lynch sees in the research, “By 2011, HNWIs are expected to further reduce investments in their home regions and look to those regions in which growth is expected to be more robust. While HNWIs from the mature economic regions of North America and Europe are expected to continue increasing their allocations to Asia-Pacific in search of higher returns, HNWIs in Europe are also likely to increase their North American holdings to inject stability into their portfolios.”

So Merrill Lynch says the 1% of Americans who have almost all the bucks are going to invest in Asia. Their tax advisors will -of course- have them leave their profits offshore so they aren’t bothered by those pesky IRS types. On the other hand, the HNWIs from Europe will be investing over here; in our Treasury Bonds if they are looking for stability. One way or the other, none of the HNWIs are doing anything for our economy, except maybe for Tiffany & Co. along with all the others in the booming luxury markets.

None of this creates the jobs we need. Small businesses create jobs and there are precious few small business owners in the HNWI class. Most are lucky to take home healthy five figure paychecks and everything they have is in their business. To grow they need help from the banks whose coffers are bulging with bucks (thanks to the tax payers), but they aren’t lending. So the folks who create jobs are stuck, in many cases barely hanging on in a slow economy the banks created.

If the HNWIs think they are immune from the growing discontent rising in America they are mistaken. If they believe they have no responsibility to restore and maintain the safety nets put in place following the Great Depression, they are mistaken. “With great power there must also come great responsibility,” so saith Peter Parker (AKA Spiderman). That is the essence of ethics.  

W.T.”Bill” McKibben is a Buffalo based author. © 2011 GLG